What happens
in a Tutoring Session
We tutor writers and writing. This is the motto that guides our work. To that end,
our tutoring sessions begin with the tutor and the student setting an agenda for
what needs to be accomplished during the next 45 minutes. While the student's paper
may be the focus of the session, the tutor's goal is to teach the writer how to
improve not just the paper at hand but also to identify - and teach - the skills
and strategies the writer will need to be successful with future writing tasks..
One of the best things you can do to help student writers help themselves is to
give them a carefully detailed written assignment. A well-written assignment is
also an enormous help in a tutoring session. When tutors set a session agenda, they
will always ask to see the assignment to determine whether the writer has understood
what is being asked and seems to be responding appropriately. For assistance with
designing good assignments, you may contact Dr. Terry Zawacki at
tzawacki@gmu.edu and/or look at the Writing Across the Curriculum website
at: http://wac.gmu.edu under "Teaching
with Writing."
Along with advising students to bring a copy of the assignment, encourage your students
to prepare for a tutoring session by bringing texts or handouts related to the assignment
and all of the writing they have completed thus far, e.g. drafts, free-writing,
journal entries, notes from class or group discussions.
What we Don't Do
Proofread:
Many students-and even some faculty-think of the writing center as an editing/proofreading
service. Just as we would never allow students simply to drop off papers to be edited
and picked up later, we also don't intend our face-to-face sessions to be a place
for proofreading and correcting mistakes. Rather, tutors teach students how to find
and fix their own errors.
Comment on grades:
As you might imagine, we see many aggrieved writers and many seeking affirmation
of their abilities. Tutors are trained to give specific rather than blanket praise
for things the writer has done well. They do not speculate on the grade a paper
might receive nor comment on the perceived fairness of the grade a paper has received.
Tutor take-home exams without written teacher consent:
To receive tutoring on a take-home exam, the student must present the tutor with
your written consent. If it is your policy to allow all students to receive tutoring
on take-home exams, students may show the tutor the policy on your syllabus or on
the exam itself.
Number of Sessions a Student May Book:
Students may make up to ten appointments a semester to work on their writing with
a tutor. For many students, this number is not enough; however, we must ensure that
we are able to offer tutoring to the large numbers of students wishing to use our
services. Because we want to promote good writing and revising practices, we allow
students to make up to three appointments with the same tutor to work through several
drafts of a paper.
Booking a session:
Students may schedule an appointment at any of our four sites as well as at our
online OWL site by visiting the writing center home page at: http://writingcenter.gmu.edu.
Sessions begin on the half hour and last for 45 minutes. Students may forfeit a
session if they are over ten minutes late. After two "no-shows" for scheduled appointments,
they are prohibited from booking any further appointments.
Session reports, confidentiality, and visit verification:
After every session, tutors write up a session report, describing the content of
the session and the skills they worked on with the student. Because we believe it
is very important to build a sense of trust between tutors and our student clients,
we always ask at the start of a session whether the student will allow session information
to be given to teachers who inquire or whether they prefer confidentiality. In most
cases, students don't mind allowing teachers access to these reports. If students
ask, we give them a "Visit Verification" slip to give to their teacher. The slip
describes the work that was accomplished in the session. In no case is a student
given this slip if he/she did not accomplish meaningful work in the session.
Referring a student for tutoring:
The simplest way to refer a student is to send him/her to the writing center with
a note explaining what you think he/she needs to accomplish in the session. You
may want to suggest that the student make several appointments, so that improvement
carries over from one writing task to the next. Visit verification slips can keep
you apprised of the student's progress. You may also wish to call or stop by the
center to check on your student. If he/she has waived confidentiality, we'll be
happy to show you the session report.
Requiring all students in the class to visit the writing center:
While we always appreciate your support of the writing center and your attention
to student writing, we also know from experience that it isn't a good use of writing
center resources to require students to visit when they may not have a pressing
reason to do so. When sessions are required for all students, our schedule becomes
overloaded, and, in many cases, the students are resentful of having to come for
tutoring and/or may not wish to accomplish any meaningful work or even stay for
a whole session. In turn, students who want and need appointments are not able to
get them because we are fully booked. For that reason, we ask that you make specific
referrals for students who need assistance to write successful papers, as described
above.
Giving extra credit for writing center visits:
Again, we applaud your efforts to make students aware of the resources available
to them; however, "extra credit" appointments also tend to use up our limited session
availability with many students staying only for the amount of time it takes to
verify that they have shown up. To make the most effective use of the "extra credit"
option, we suggest that you give students specific directions about what is to be
accomplished in the session in order to receive credit. We will be happy to explain
on a Visit Verification slip whether their and your objectives were met.